French word

cortex

Pronunciation

IPA/kɔʁtɛks/

Meaning

  • masculine nouncortex

Example

Le cortex contrôle la pensée et la mémoire.

The cortex controls thought and memory.

Illustration for cortex (cortex)

More examples

Le cortex réagit au stress.

The cortex reacts to stress.

Core concept

A folded gray surface that forms the brain's main processing layer.

Similar words

cerveau: The main organ in the head that controls sensation, thought, and movement.
organe: A body part with a specific function.
couche: A thin layer covering or lying over an object or tissue.
surface: The outermost part of an object or body.

Definition in French

Couche superficielle et plissée du cerveau, constituée principalement de matière grise et jouant un rôle central dans le traitement de l'information.

Word origin

As a learned anatomical borrowing, French cortex preserves the Latin word cortex, which originally referred to tree bark or an outer covering.

Usage tips

  • The final x in cortex is pronounced in French, giving roughly kor-teks rather than a silent ending.

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