French word

contenir

Pronunciation

IPA/kɔ̃təniʁ/

Meaning

  • verbcontain

Example

Cette boîte contient des biscuits.

This box contains biscuits.

Illustration for contenir (contain)

More examples

Il a réussi à contenir sa colère.

He managed to contain his anger.

Core concept

Something stays held inside a boundary, whether it is an object in a box or a feeling held back.

Common phrases

  • contenir sa colère

    contain his anger

  • contenir un rire

    contain a laugh

Similar words

inclure: To include people or things within a group or range.
comprendre: To contain an element within an explanation or classification.
renfermer: To keep something enclosed so it cannot get out.

Definition in French

Indique qu'un récipient, un espace ou un objet renferme quelque chose à l'intérieur, et par extension qu'on retient ou limite une émotion, une quantité ou un élément.

Word origin

French contenir developed from Latin continere, combining com- 'together' with tenere 'to hold' and retaining the idea of holding within.

Usage tips

  • The reflexive form se contenir commonly describes controlling one's own emotions, while contenir directly takes the thing that is held.

Other meanings

  • holdverb
  • restrainverb

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word