French word

coloniser

Pronunciation

IPA/kolonize/

Meaning

  • verbcolonize

Example

En 1800, les puissances ont colonisé de nombreuses îles.

In 1800, the great powers colonized many islands.

Illustration for coloniser (colonize)

More examples

Certains estiment que la mondialisation colonise la culture locale.

Some people believe that globalization is colonizing the local culture.

Core concept

Settlers, institutions, and authority taking root together in another country or territory.

Common phrases

  • coloniser la culture locale

    colonize the local culture

  • coloniser l'esprit

    colonize the mind

Similar words

s'installer: To settle in a place and establish a lasting residence there.
envahir: To enter a country or region forcefully, bringing control or chaos.
occuper: To occupy a place by staying there or managing it.
annexer: To officially add foreign territory to a country's own territory.

Definition in French

Prendre possession d'un territoire étranger en y établissant une colonie, en installant des colons et en imposant un contrôle politique.

Word origin

The verb comes from French colonie, itself from Latin colonia, and adds the verb-forming suffix -iser.

Usage tips

  • Coloniser has a formal historical and political register, so ordinary residence is usually expressed with s'installer or vivre ailleurs instead.

Other meanings

  • settleverb

Opposites

  • décoloniserdecolonizeverb

Related words

Word lists with this word