French word

ci-dessus

Pronunciation

IPA/sidəsy/

Meaning

  • adverbabove

Example

Regarde la note ci-dessus.

Look at the note above.

Illustration for ci-dessus (above)

More examples

Tu trouveras la réponse dans le message ci-dessus.

You'll find the answer in the message above.

Core concept

A compact pointer after a noun, directing the reader to related text higher on the page.

Common phrases

  • le message ci-dessus

    the message above

  • dans le message ci-dessus

    in the message above

Similar words

au-dessus: Showing that something is located above.
plus haut: Showing that something is higher up or farther up in a text.

Definition in French

Souvent placé après un nom, renvoie à ce qui a été énoncé plus haut dans le texte.

Word origin

Ci-dessus combines ci, an old French locative meaning "here," with dessus, "above," and became established as a written pointer to earlier text.

Usage tips

  • Ci-dessus is chiefly written and formal; ordinary speech often uses plus haut or précédemment instead.

Other meanings

  • aforementionedadjective

Opposites

  • ci-dessousbelowadverb

Word lists with this word