French word

bactérie

Pronunciation

IPA/bakteʁi/

Meaning

  • feminine nounbacterium

Example

La bactérie se multiplie si on ne nettoie pas la plaie.

The bacterium multiplies if the wound is not cleaned.

Illustration for bactérie (bacterium)

More examples

Sur la peau, une bactérie peut être inoffensive.

On the skin, a bacterium can be harmless.

Core concept

A tiny single-celled organism multiplying unseen, sometimes turning a wound into an infection.

Common phrases

  • une bactérie sur la peau

    a bacterium on the skin

  • présence d'une bactérie

    presence of a bacterium

  • détection d'une bactérie

    detection of a bacterium

Similar words

microbe: A general term for a microscopic living organism.
germe: A microorganism responsible for causing illness.
bacille: A bacterium with a rod-like shape.

Definition in French

Micro-organisme unicellulaire invisible à l'œil nu, capable de se multiplier rapidement et parfois de provoquer des infections.

Word origin

French bactérie entered nineteenth-century scientific vocabulary from Latin bacterium, ultimately from Greek baktērion, meaning 'small rod'.

Usage tips

  • Bactérie is feminine, so the usual forms are une bactérie and cette bactérie.

Other meanings

  • germnoun

Related words

Word lists with this word