French word

assumer

Pronunciation

IPA/asyme/

Meaning

  • verbtake responsibility for

Example

Il assume ses erreurs.

He takes responsibility for his mistakes.

Illustration for assumer (take responsibility for)

More examples

Elle assume les conséquences de sa décision.

She accepts the consequences of her decision.

Core concept

A person stands behind a fault, choice, or situation and deals with its consequences.

Common phrases

  • assumer ses responsabilités

    shoulder one's responsibilities

  • assumer les conséquences

    accept the consequences

  • assumer un rôle

    take on a role

Similar words

prendre ses responsabilités: Take on duties or responsibilities and carry them out.
reconnaître: Clearly acknowledge a fact or an action.
se charger de: Personally take charge of handling a task or problem.
réparer: Take action to make amends for damage or a mistake.

Definition in French

Prendre en charge la responsabilité liée à une faute, une décision ou une situation et en répondre.

Word origin

French assumer comes from Latin assumere, meaning 'to take up', through Old French, with its responsibility sense developing from the idea of taking something on.

Usage tips

  • French assumer usually means 'take responsibility for' rather than the common English sense of 'suppose' or 'presume'.

Other meanings

  • take onverb
  • acceptverb

Opposites

  • se dérobershirkverb
  • esquiverevadeverb

Related words

  • assuméacceptedadjective

Word lists with this word