French word

ardu

Pronunciation

IPA/aʁdy/

Meaning

  • adjectivehard

Example

La question est ardue.

The question is difficult.

Illustration for ardu (hard)

More examples

C'était une tâche ardue.

It was an arduous task.

Core concept

A steep climb that demands sustained effort from start to finish.

Common phrases

  • tâche ardue

    arduous task

  • travail ardu

    arduous work

Similar words

difficile: Difficult to do successfully without much effort and care.
compliqué: Too intricate for simple handling because of its many elements or steps.
pénible: Causing discomfort or strain that makes persistence burdensome.
laborieux: Progressing only through prolonged, painstaking work.

Definition in French

Qualifie quelque chose de difficile à accomplir ou à résoudre, souvent appliqué à des tâches ou des questions exigeantes.

Word origin

French ardu comes from Latin arduus, meaning steep or difficult, through Old French, with the physical sense extending to demanding tasks and problems.

Usage tips

  • Ardu is more formal than everyday difficile and often describes demanding tasks, questions, or undertakings.

Opposites

Word lists with this word