French word

aigu

Pronunciation

IPA/egy/

Meaning

  • adjectivesharp

Example

Ce couteau est aigu.

This knife is sharp.

Illustration for aigu (sharp)

More examples

Le patient se plaint d'une douleur aiguë.

The patient complains of sharp pain.

Core concept

A pointed edge whose piercing quality applies to objects, sounds, and sudden pain.

Common phrases

  • douleur aiguë

    sharp pain

  • voix aiguë

    high-pitched voice

  • couteau aigu

    sharp knife

Similar words

tranchant: Having a keen edge that cuts cleanly and sharply.
coupant: Able to slice through material with little force.
pointu: Having a pointed tip that easily pierces or pricks.

Definition in French

Qui présente une pointe vive capable de couper ou de percer ; par extension, qui est perçant pour le son ou qui qualifie une douleur aiguë et soudaine.

Word origin

The word derives from Latin acutus, pointed, through Old French, preserving the original idea while acquiring figurative senses.

Usage tips

  • In medical phrases, une douleur aiguë refers to intense, sudden pain and contrasts with une douleur chronique.

Other meanings

  • acuteadjective
  • high-pitchedadjective

Opposites

  • émoussédulladjective
  • douxsoftadjective

Related words

  • aiguisersharpenverb
  • aiguisementsharpeningnoun

Word lists with this word