French word

agoniser

Pronunciation

IPA/agonize/

Meaning

  • verbbe dying

Example

Le chat agonise près de la route.

The cat is dying near the road.

Illustration for agoniser (be dying)

More examples

Après l'accident, la victime agonise de douleur.

After the accident, the victim is dying in pain.

Core concept

A living creature near death, visibly exhausted and suffering as its strength fades.

Common phrases

  • agoniser de douleur

    be dying in pain

Similar words

mourir: Stop being alive as life functions come to an end.
décéder: Die, expressed in polite or official language.

Definition in French

Être en train de mourir, souvent accompagné d'une souffrance prolongée et visible.

Word origin

The verb agoniser is a learned borrowing related to Greek agōn, a contest or struggle, through the Medieval Latin form agonizare.

Usage tips

  • Unlike English agonize, which often means suffer emotionally or physically, French agoniser primarily means to be dying or in the death throes.

Other meanings

  • agonizeverb

Opposites

Related words

  • agonieagonynoun

Word lists with this word