French word

affolement

Pronunciation

IPA/afɔləmɑ̃/

Meaning

  • masculine nounpanic

Example

Elle a montré son affolement quand elle a perdu ses clés.

She showed her panic when she lost her keys.

Illustration for affolement (panic)

More examples

Elle a réussi à maîtriser son affolement et à parler.

She managed to control her panic and speak.

Core concept

A calm person suddenly flailing through hurried movements and decisions.

Common phrases

  • maîtriser son affolement

    control one's panic

Similar words

inquiétude: An ongoing inner state of worry that makes it hard to feel calm.
panique: A sudden loss of control caused by intense fear or shock.
anxiété: Persistent anxiety or tension arising from a vague sense of worry.
agitation: Restless, unsettled activity that outwardly shows anxiety or excitement.

Definition in French

Perte soudaine de sang-froid accompagnée d'une agitation visible et d'actes précipités.

Word origin

Affolement is formed from affoler with the noun suffix -ment; affoler comes from Old French afoler, related to fol, meaning 'mad' or 'foolish'.

Usage tips

  • Affolement usually describes disorder visible in behavior, whereas inquiétude more often names inward worry without such agitation.

Other meanings

  • dismaynoun
  • agitationnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • affolermake someone panicverb
  • affolépanickedadjective
  • affolantalarmingadjective

Word lists with this word