Spanish word

viga

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈbiɣa/

Meaning

  • feminine nounbeam

Example

La viga está agrietada y hay que repararla.

The beam is cracked and needs to be repaired.

Illustration for viga (beam)

More examples

En la casa que visitamos había vigas vistas y nos gustó el estilo.

In the house we visited there were exposed beams and we liked the style.

Core concept

Long horizontal structural member that supports and distributes roof or floor loads.

Common phrases

  • vigas vistas

    exposed beams

  • viga de madera

    wooden beam

  • reparar la viga

    repair the beam

Similar words

trabe: Heavy horizontal structural member that spans long distances to carry building loads.
vigueta: Thin, closely spaced horizontal member that supports floor or roof loads over short spans.
cercha: Triangular framed assembly that distributes and supports roof loads across a span.

Definition in Spanish

Miembro estructural colocado horizontalmente entre apoyos, destinado a soportar y repartir el peso de techos o forjados.

Word origin

From Latin via Old Spanish, viga denotes a long horizontal beam used to support and distribute loads and the diminutive suffix -eta forms vigueta for smaller members.

Usage tips

  • When specifying which beam is meant, speakers often add a qualifier such as viga maestra for the main beam or viga de madera to indicate material.

Other meanings

  • crossbeamnoun

Word lists with this word