Spanish word

servil

Pronunciation

IPA/seɾˈβil/

Meaning

  • adjectiveobsequious

Example

Eres servil con tu jefe.

You are obsequious to your boss.

Illustration for servil (obsequious)

More examples

Su respuesta servil dejó claro que buscaba agradar.

His obsequious reply made it clear that he was trying to please.

Core concept

A person fawning over a boss to obtain benefits.

Common phrases

  • respuesta servil

    obsequious reply

  • comportarse servil

    behave obsequiously

  • trato servil

    obsequious treatment

Similar words

obsequioso: Acts with excessive humility and eagerness to please to win someone's favor.
servicial: Willingly helps others, offering friendly, practical assistance when asked.
lisonjero: Gives flattering compliments to win someone's approval.

Definition in Spanish

Que muestra excesiva adulación o sumisión hacia otra persona para obtener su favor o beneficio.

Word origin

The word traces back to Latin servilis (from servus 'slave'), where the adjective signified a slave's submissive nature and now signals excessive obsequiousness.

Usage tips

  • Stronger and more contemptuous than sumiso, servil usually criticizes a person's character rather than describing a single polite action.

Other meanings

  • subservientadjective

Opposites

  • dignodignifiedadjective
  • asertivoassertiveadjective

Related words

  • servilidadservilitynoun

Word lists with this word