Spanish word

rayar

Pronunciation

IPA/raˈʝaɾ/

Meaning

  • verbmark

Example

Para medir, raya la madera con una regla.

To measure, mark the wood with a ruler.

Illustration for rayar (mark)

More examples

El niño empezó a rayar el cuaderno con un bolígrafo.

The child began to draw a line on the notebook with a ballpoint pen.

Core concept

A linear mark made by scratching or sketching on a surface.

Common phrases

  • rayar el cuaderno

    draw a line on the notebook

  • rayar la pared

    draw a line on the wall

  • rayar el disco

    scratch the disc

Similar words

trazar: Produces a precise straight line by guiding a tool such as a ruler.
marcar: Places a visible mark or sign on an object or location as a reference.
rallar: Transforms food into fine shreds by rubbing it against a grating surface.
dibujar: Depicts shapes or images on paper using a pen, pencil, or similar tool.

Definition in Spanish

Hacer una línea visible sobre una superficie, ya sea dibujar una raya o causar una marca o un rasguño superficial en un objeto.

Word origin

Derived from the noun raya 'line' plus -ar, with raya tracing back to Latin radius meaning 'thin rod' or 'ray' and thus 'line' or 'streak'.

Usage tips

  • The translation as 'scribble', 'scratch', or 'mark' depends on object and force: rayar un papel is often scribbling while rayar un cristal often implies a deeper scratch.

Other meanings

  • scribbleverb
  • scratchverb

Opposites

Related words

  • rayalinenoun
  • rayadostripedadjective

Word lists with this word