Spanish word

potencia

Pronunciation

IPA/poˈtenθja/

Meaning

  • feminine nounstrength

Example

La atleta mostró su potencia en la carrera.

The athlete showed her strength in the race.

Illustration for potencia (strength)

More examples

La potencia del motor permitió subir la pendiente.

The power of the engine allowed it to climb the slope.

Core concept

Effective power, strength, or influence that a person, state, or thing can exert in a particular action.

Common phrases

  • potencia eléctrica

    electrical power

  • potencia máxima

    maximum output

  • potencia del motor

    power of the engine

Similar words

fuerza: Physical strength or force in a person or object.
poder: Ability to influence people, events, or decisions.
energía: Amount of energy available to produce movement or work.
capacidad: Maximum limit of what a person or thing can do.

Definition in Spanish

Capacidad máxima o medida de fuerza o energía que puede desarrollar algo o alguien en una acción determinada.

Word origin

The word descends from Latin potentia, related to potens 'able' or 'powerful', and in Spanish extends from physical strength to effective influence or capability.

Usage tips

  • False friend confusion with English potency is common, because potencia maps to 'power' or 'output' in many contexts while potency in English often suggests biological or chemical strength.

Other meanings

  • outputnoun

Opposites

  • debilidadweaknessnoun
  • impotencialack of powernoun

Related words

Word lists with this word