Spanish word

ordinal

Pronunciation

IPA/oɾðiˈnal/

Meaning

  • masculine nounordinal number

Example

En clase vimos los ordinales: primero, segundo, tercero.

In class we saw the ordinal numbers: first, second, third.

Illustration for ordinal (ordinal number)

More examples

¿Cuáles son los ordinales más usados en español?

Which ordinal numbers are most frequently used in Spanish?

Core concept

Label showing an item's position in a series.

Common phrases

  • los ordinales más usados

    the most frequently used ordinals

  • lista de ordinales

    list of ordinal numbers

Similar words

posición: Expresses a thing's place among others in a line or arrangement.
número cardinal: Expresses quantity by naming how many items there are.
orden: Defines the order or arrangement of elements or events.
puesto: Marks a person's or item's rank or assigned slot in a list or competition.

Definition in Spanish

Indica la posición de un elemento dentro de una serie u orden, por ejemplo primero, segundo, tercero.

Word origin

Spanish ordinal comes from Latin ordinalis 'pertaining to order', formed from ordo 'order' plus the suffix -alis.

Usage tips

  • Ordinals function grammatically like adjectives: they agree in gender and number and normally precede the noun, and primero and tercero shorten to primer and tercer before a masculine singular noun.

Other meanings

  • ordinaladjective

Opposites

  • cardinalidadcardinalitynoun

Word lists with this word