Spanish word

ocio

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈoθjo/

Meaning

  • masculine nounfree time

Example

Durante las vacaciones disfruto del ocio.

During the holidays I enjoy my free time.

Illustration for ocio (free time)

More examples

Los fines de semana hago actividades de ocio con amigos.

On weekends I do leisure activities with friends.

Core concept

A block of time free from work or school for recreation, rest, or hobbies.

Common phrases

  • tiempo de ocio

    free time

  • actividades de ocio

    leisure activities

  • centro de ocio

    leisure center

Similar words

tiempo libre: Time free from work or obligations, available to use as desired.
descanso: Period of rest to recover physical strength or calm the mind.
pasatiempo: Personal hobby or pastime pursued regularly for pleasure.
entretenimiento: Activity or media created primarily to amuse or provide enjoyment.

Definition in Spanish

Periodo sin obligaciones laborales o escolares que se emplea en actividades de entretenimiento, descanso o pasatiempos.

Word origin

From Latin otium 'leisure', Spanish ocio comes through the Romance languages and denotes a period free of obligations devoted to entertainment, relaxation, or pastimes.

Usage tips

  • In everyday speech speakers often prefer tiempo libre or pasar el rato, while ocio appears more in formal, cultural, or institutional contexts and in listings of leisure activities.

Other meanings

  • entertainmentnoun
  • pastimenoun

Opposites

Related words

  • ociosoidleadjective
  • ociosidadidlenessnoun

Word lists with this word