Spanish word

literal

Pronunciation

IPA/liteˈɾal/

Meaning

  • adjectiveliteral

Example

Su respuesta fue literal.

His answer was literal.

Illustration for literal (literal)

More examples

Esa expresión no debe entenderse de forma literal.

That expression should not be understood literally.

Core concept

Exact match between words and intended meaning.

Common phrases

  • traducción literal

    literal translation

  • expresión literal

    literal expression

Similar words

textual: Apply the precise wording of a written text, treating printed words verbatim.
figurado: Convey meaning by using comparisons, metaphors, or symbolic imagery.
concreto: Present concrete, real-world details and specific, observable instances.

Definition in Spanish

Que expresa exactamente lo que indican las palabras, sin uso figurado ni exageración.

Word origin

It comes from Latin litteralis "of letters" (from littera "letter"), originally meaning "according to the letter", and so denotes use that follows the words' exact sense.

Usage tips

  • Spanish literal corresponds to English 'literal', but speakers often use literalmente colloquially to exaggerate, so context determines whether the meaning is strictly nonfigurative.

Other meanings

  • verbatimadjective
  • word-for-wordadjective

Opposites

  • metafóricometaphoricaladjective

Related words

  • literalmenteliterallyadverb

Word lists with this word