Spanish word

lesión

Pronunciation

IPA/leˈsjon/

Meaning

  • feminine nouninjury

Example

Tuvo una lesión en la rodilla.

He had an injury to his knee.

Illustration for lesión (injury)

More examples

Los médicos dijeron que la lesión no era grave.

The doctors said that the injury was not serious.

Core concept

Physical harm to tissues causing pain or loss of function, like contusions, ruptures, or sprains.

Common phrases

  • sufrir una lesión

    sustain an injury

  • tener una lesión en la rodilla

    have a knee injury

  • lesión muscular

    muscular injury

Similar words

herida: Cut or tear of the skin that bleeds, such as a laceration or abrasion.
esguince: Joint twisted beyond its normal range causing ligaments to stretch or tear.
fractura: Bone crack or break, ranging from hairline fractures to complete breaks.
rotura: Tearing of muscle or tendon fibers, producing sharp pain and loss of strength.

Definition in Spanish

Daño físico en el cuerpo, como contusión, esguince o ruptura de tejidos, que afecta la función y causa molestias.

Word origin

From Latin laesio (from laedere 'to strike or injure'), the word becomes lesión in Spanish through normal Romance-language development.

Usage tips

  • Lesión is the usual medical and everyday word for injuries that do not necessarily break the skin, so it fits sprains and muscle tears better than herida.

Other meanings

  • damagenoun
  • woundnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • lesionarinjureverb
  • lesionadoinjuredadjective

Word lists with this word