Spanish word

incapaz

Pronunciation

IPA/iŋkaˈpaθ/

Meaning

  • adjectiveunable

Example

Ella es incapaz de resolver el problema.

She is unable to solve the problem.

Illustration for incapaz (unable)

More examples

Fue incapaz de terminar la tarea a tiempo.

She was unable to finish the assignment on time.

Core concept

Person who lacks the capacity or fitness to perform a function.

Common phrases

  • ser incapaz de

    be unable to

  • absolutamente incapaz

    completely unable

  • parecer incapaz de

    appear unable to

Similar words

incompetente: Lacking the skills and judgment required to perform responsible work effectively.
inepto: Not possessing the aptitude or personal qualities needed to act effectively in a situation.
inexperto: Inexperienced in handling relevant tasks or making appropriate on-the-job judgments.

Definition in Spanish

Que carece de la capacidad o aptitud necesaria para desempeñar una tarea o función.

Word origin

The Spanish adjective comes from Latin in- 'not' plus capax 'capable', with the negative sense preserved in incapaz.

Usage tips

  • Because incapaz is a strong judgment, conversational Spanish often prefers softer phrases like no tiene la capacidad or no pudo hacerlo instead of es incapaz.

Other meanings

  • incompetentadjective
  • powerlessadjective
  • unfitadjective

Opposites

Related words

  • incapacidadincapacitynoun
  • incapacitadoincapacitatedadjective

Word lists with this word