Spanish word

grave

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈgɾaβe/

Meaning

  • adjectiveserious

Example

El problema es grave.

The problem is serious.

Illustration for grave (serious)

More examples

Si no se trata, la enfermedad puede volverse grave.

If not treated, the illness can become serious.

Core concept

A flashing red triangular warning sign.

Common phrases

  • enfermedad grave

    serious illness

  • accidente grave

    serious accident

  • riesgo grave

    serious risk

Similar words

serio: Marked by seriousness of manner or intent rather than joking or lightness.
importante: Worthwhile or consequential, carrying clear impact and deserving priority.
urgente: Time-sensitive issue that requires fast action to avoid worsening.
crítico: Critical phase of extreme risk when the situation can rapidly deteriorate.

Definition in Spanish

Que requiere atención urgente por su seriedad; se aplica a problemas, accidentes y enfermedades que no son leves.

Word origin

From Latin gravis 'heavy', and related nouns like gravedad retain the 'weight' image that extended to 'serious' in modern Spanish.

Usage tips

  • Use estar grave to describe someone's health as seriously ill or injured, while serio is a more general word for a serious person or matter.

Other meanings

  • severeadjective
  • criticaladjective

Opposites

Related words

  • agravaraggravateverb
  • gravementeseriouslyadverb

Word lists with this word