Spanish word

gastar

Pronunciation

IPA/gasˈtaɾ/

Meaning

  • verbspend

Example

¿Cuánto gastas en transporte cada mes?

How much do you spend on transportation each month?

Illustration for gastar (spend)

More examples

Prefiero no gastar demasiado dinero en ropa este mes.

I prefer not to spend too much money on clothing this month.

Core concept

Coins and a clock losing pieces.

Common phrases

  • gastar dinero

    spend money

  • gastar tiempo

    spend time

  • gastar energía

    use up energy

Similar words

pagar: Gives money to settle the price of a product or service.
malgastar: Squanders money or time on unnecessary or unproductive things.
emplear: Uses time, tools, or skills to carry out a specific task.
consumir: Consumes a resource or energy so its supply is reduced.

Definition in Spanish

Consumir o emplear recursos (dinero, tiempo, energía) en una actividad o cosa, reduciendo su cantidad disponible.

Word origin

Spanish gastar ultimately derives from a Germanic verb *wastjan through Old French, carrying the original idea of wasting or consuming resources.

Usage tips

  • When an object wears out Spanish often uses the reflexive gastarse (las botas se gastaron), so gastar can mean either 'spend' or 'wear out' depending on context.

Other meanings

  • consumeverb
  • wear outverb

Opposites

  • ahorrarsaveverb
  • economizareconomizeverb

Related words

  • gastoexpensenoun
  • gastadorspendthriftnoun
  • desgastarwear outverb

Word lists with this word