Spanish word

favela

Pronunciation

IPA/faˈβela/

Meaning

  • feminine nounslum

Example

Ella vive en una favela cerca del centro.

She lives in a slum near the city center.

Illustration for favela (slum)

More examples

La vida en la favela muestra la solidaridad entre vecinos.

Life in the slum shows solidarity among neighbors.

Core concept

Poor informal neighborhood with improvised housing and scarce services commonly found in Brazilian cities.

Common phrases

  • vida en la favela

    life in the slum

  • proyecto en la favela

    project in the slum

  • jóvenes de la favela

    young people from the slum

Similar words

barrio: Urban neighborhood or district where people live, a general neutral term.
barriada: Poor residential area with inadequate services and simple low-quality housing.
asentamiento: Settlement where residents build simple dwellings themselves, often without formal tenure.
villa miseria: Informal impoverished housing settlement in Argentina made up of makeshift homes.

Definition in Spanish

Término que se refiere a un barrio pobre con viviendas improvisadas y falta de servicios, usado especialmente para describir zonas populares en Brasil.

Word origin

Borrowed from Portuguese favela, originally the name of a shrub and a Rio hill that lent its name to the improvised, low-income neighborhoods that grew there.

Usage tips

  • Because favela can sound evocative or pejorative in conversation, speakers often use a neutral alternative such as barrio pobre when a less charged term is appropriate.

Other meanings

  • shantytownnoun

Opposites

  • zona acomodadaaffluent areanoun

Word lists with this word