Spanish word

fábula

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈfaβula/

Meaning

  • feminine nounfable

Example

Mi abuela me contó una fábula sobre un zorro y una gallina.

My grandmother told me a fable about a fox and a hen.

Illustration for fábula (fable)

More examples

En el libro infantil hay una fábula que explica la amistad.

The children's book has a fable that explains friendship.

Core concept

Brief tale with talking animals that conveys a moral.

Common phrases

  • contar una fábula

    relate a fable

  • fábula popular

    folk fable

Similar words

cuento: Short made-up story that centers on imagined characters and incidents.
anécdota: Short recollection of a personal event, often told to amuse or reveal something.
historia: Story that presents events or facts in order to describe developments or outcomes.

Definition in Spanish

Relato breve, generalmente protagonizado por animales u objetos personificados, que transmite una enseñanza moral.

Word origin

From Latin fabula 'story' (from the verb fari 'to speak'), originally referring to spoken or theatrical tales and later used for short instructive stories.

Usage tips

  • In everyday use fábula often names the traditional short moral tale but can also be used dismissively to mean a made-up or implausible story, so context determines whether it is literal or ironic.

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word