Spanish word

estar

Pronunciation

IPA/esˈtaɾ/

Meaning

  • verbbe

Example

Ella está en la cocina.

She is in the kitchen.

Illustration for estar (be)

More examples

¿Estás de acuerdo con esa idea?

Are you in agreement with that idea?

Core concept

Being temporarily located or currently doing something.

Common phrases

  • estar de acuerdo

    be in agreement

  • estar en casa

    be at home

  • estar bien

    be well

  • estar cansado

    be tired

Similar words

ser: Possessing an essential, stable characteristic or intrinsic identity.
haber: Denotes that something exists or that an event takes place.
ubicarse: Having a particular location or physical position.
quedarse: Staying in one place and not leaving, often temporarily.

Definition in Spanish

Se usa para expresar estados pasajeros, ubicación y para formar perífrasis progresivas con gerundio que indican acciones en desarrollo.

Word origin

From Latin stare 'to stand', the Spanish estar evolves to express location, passing states, and progressive actions formed with estar + gerund.

Usage tips

  • Some adjectives change meaning with estar versus ser, for example estoy aburrido = I am bored (temporary) versus soy aburrido = I am boring (trait).

Other meanings

  • be doingverb
  • be presentverb

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word