Spanish word

contracción

Pronunciation

IPA/kontɾakˈθjon/

Meaning

  • feminine nouncontraction

Example

El músculo sufrió una contracción fuerte durante la carrera.

The muscle suffered a strong contraction during the race.

Illustration for contracción (contraction)

More examples

En español, la contracción de 'a el' forma la palabra 'al'.

In Spanish, the contraction of 'a el' forms the word 'al'.

Core concept

Two ends drawn together so something becomes shorter.

Common phrases

  • contracción de palabras

    word contraction

  • contracción muscular

    muscular contraction

Similar words

contractura: Sustained muscle tightening that becomes hard and remains shortened.
calambre: Sudden, intense muscle shortening that produces sharp, painful cramping.
espasmo: Brief, strong involuntary contraction that causes a sudden twitch or jerk.

Definition in Spanish

Acción o efecto de hacerse más pequeño o más corto; puede referirse tanto a la reducción de sonidos o palabras (p. ej. al, del) como a la contracción de músculos o del útero.

Word origin

From Latin contractio (from contrahere 'to draw together'), originally describing a physical drawing-together and now applied to muscle or uterine shortening and to reduction of sounds or words.

Usage tips

  • In writing the only standard Spanish contractions are al and del; many other shortened pronunciations occur in speech but are not the correct spelled forms.

Other meanings

  • grammatical contractionnoun
  • labor contractionnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • contraercontractverb
  • contraídocontractedadjective

Word lists with this word