Spanish word

caudillo

Pronunciation

IPA/kauˈðiʝo/

Meaning

  • masculine nounleader

Example

Él se convirtió en el caudillo del movimiento.

He became the leader of the movement.

Illustration for caudillo (leader)

More examples

La población acusó al caudillo de restringir las libertades.

The population accused the leader of restricting freedoms.

Core concept

Charismatic leader who rules by personal authority rather than by formal institutions.

Common phrases

  • un caudillo autoritario

    an authoritarian leader

  • el caudillo militar

    the military leader

Similar words

líder: Person who guides and motivates a group or organization toward a shared goal.
jefe: Supervisor who assigns tasks and manages employees' day-to-day work.
dirigente: Organizer within a party or group who coordinates policy and collective action.
gobernante: Official who governs a country or region using formal state authority.

Definition in Spanish

Persona que dirige y manda por su autoridad personal, a menudo con influencia carismática y control directo sobre sus seguidores.

Word origin

From Latin caput 'head' via medieval Latin capitellum and Old Spanish cabdillo, the word developed the sense of a headman whose personal authority overrides institutional office.

Usage tips

  • Often carries a political or historical charge in Spanish and sounds stronger than líder, and in neutral contexts speakers prefer líder or jefe.

Other meanings

  • dictatornoun
  • military commandernoun
  • chieftainnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • caudillismocaudillismnoun
  • caudillistacaudillistadjective

Word lists with this word