Spanish word

barranca

Pronunciation

IPA/baˈraŋka/

Meaning

  • feminine nounravine

Example

La barranca junto al río es profunda.

The ravine next to the river is deep.

Illustration for barranca (ravine)

More examples

Desde el mirador sobre la barranca se veía todo el valle.

From the lookout over the ravine you could see the whole valley.

Core concept

Steep-sided cleft or chasm between slopes often cut by a stream.

Common phrases

  • en el borde de la barranca

    on the edge of the ravine

  • mirador sobre la barranca

    lookout over the ravine

  • al pie de la barranca

    at the foot of the ravine

Similar words

barranco: Deep erosion-cut gully on a slope or cliff with steep sides.
quebrada: Narrow, deep mountain valley often carved by a seasonal stream.
garganta: Very narrow gorge squeezed between high, sheer cliffs.
desfiladero: Tightly confined rocky gorge where the walls press closely together.

Definition in Spanish

Depresión estrecha y profunda entre laderas o montes, con paredes empinadas formada por la erosión, a menudo junto a un curso de agua.

Word origin

Derived from a medieval Iberian term that evolved alongside the related word barranco and denotes a steep cleft produced by water erosion.

Usage tips

  • In conversation barranca signals the presence of a dangerous drop or specific location and often occurs with viewpoint verbs such as mirar desde, asomarse, or caer.

Other meanings

  • steep banknoun

Opposites

  • planicieplainnoun
  • colinahillnoun

Related words

  • barrancosoravine-filledadjective

Word lists with this word