Spanish word

automatismo

Pronunciation

IPA/awtomaˈtismo/

Meaning

  • masculine nounautomatic reaction

Example

Sin pensarlo, por automatismo, dije la respuesta.

Without thinking, as an automatic reaction, I said the answer.

Illustration for automatismo (automatic reaction)

More examples

Apagué el despertador por automatismo y volví a dormir.

I turned off the alarm without thinking and went back to sleep.

Core concept

Unthinking reflexive action.

Common phrases

  • apagar el despertador por automatismo

    turn off the alarm without thinking

  • cerrar los ojos por automatismo

    close one's eyes without thinking

Similar words

hábito: Forms a learned pattern of behavior performed regularly through repetition.
reacción: Arises as a response to an event, remark, or external stimulus.
impulso: Drives a sudden, often brief action prompted by an internal urge.
rutina: Consists of a regular, set sequence of actions carried out routinely.

Definition in Spanish

Acción automática que se realiza sin pensar, propia de hábitos o respuestas reflejas.

Word origin

From Greek automatos meaning 'self-moving', passed through medieval Latin into Spanish and formed into a noun with -ismo to name actions that arise from habit or reflex.

Usage tips

  • Spanish often pairs automatismo with por to give a brief explanation for doing something without thinking, as in 'Lo hice por automatismo'.

Other meanings

  • reflex actionnoun
  • unconscious actionnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • automatizaciónautomationnoun
  • automatizadoautomatedadjective

Word lists with this word