Spanish word

aproximar

Pronunciation

IPA/apɾoksiˈmaɾ/

Meaning

  • verbbring closer

Example

Por favor, aproxima la silla a la mesa.

Please bring the chair closer to the table.

Illustration for aproximar (bring closer)

More examples

Para preparar el presupuesto, conviene aproximar las cifras.

To prepare the budget, it's advisable to estimate the figures.

Core concept

Two objects whose distance narrows until their edges almost meet.

Common phrases

  • aproximar la fecha

    bring the date forward

  • aproximar cifras

    estimate the figures

  • aproximar la silla a la mesa

    bring the chair closer to the table

Similar words

acercar: Moves something nearer to a person or place in casual, spoken contexts.
arrimar: Slides or nudges an object up against another so it rests immediately beside it.
juntar: Brings separate items together so they touch or form a single cluster.

Definition in Spanish

Hacer que algo o alguien esté más cerca en el espacio, en el tiempo o en sentido figurado; también calcular o estimar un valor de manera aproximada.

Word origin

From Latin approximāre, from ad- 'to' plus proximāre 'make near', ultimately from proximus 'nearest'.

Usage tips

  • For everyday physical bringing closer speakers often prefer acercar, while aproximar appears more in writing and when giving approximate values, and the reflexive aproximarse means 'to approach'.

Other meanings

  • approachverb
  • estimateverb

Opposites

Related words

  • aproximaciónapproximationnoun
  • aproximadoapproximateadjective
  • aproximadamenteapproximatelyadverb

Word lists with this word