Spanish word

adjetivo

Pronunciation

IPA/aðxeˈtiβo/

Meaning

  • masculine nounadjective

Example

El adjetivo modifica al sustantivo.

The adjective modifies the noun.

Illustration for adjetivo (adjective)

More examples

No uses un adjetivo ofensivo en esa conversación.

Don't use an offensive adjective in that conversation.

Core concept

Modifier of a noun showing quality, quantity, or state.

Common phrases

  • usar adjetivos

    use adjectives

  • un adjetivo ofensivo

    an offensive adjective

  • un adjetivo descriptivo

    a descriptive adjective

Similar words

sustantivo: Names a person, place, thing, or idea and can act as subject or object in a sentence.
verbo: Expresses an action or state and works with helping words to show when it occurs.
adverbio: Modifies verbs, adjectives, or clauses to indicate manner, time, place, or degree.
pronombre: Replaces a noun to indicate who or what is meant without repeating its name.

Definition in Spanish

Palabra que califica o determina a un sustantivo, indicando cualidad, cantidad o estado y que suele concordar con él en género y número.

Word origin

From Latin adjectivus 'added', ultimately from adicere 'to add to' (ad- 'to' + iacere 'to throw or place'), originally meaning something added to a noun.

Usage tips

  • Spanish adjectives commonly follow the noun and placement often changes nuance, for example 'pobre' before a noun means 'unfortunate' while after means 'poor'.

Opposites

Word lists with this word