German word

zäh

Pronunciation

IPA/t͡sɛː/

Meaning

  • adjectivetough

Example

Der Gegner ist zäher als erwartet.

The opponent is tougher than expected.

Illustration for zäh (tough)

More examples

Das Fleisch ist zäh und benötigt lange Zeit zum Schmoren.

The meat is tough and takes a long time to braise.

Core concept

Something that remains difficult to defeat or finish because it does not yield easily to pressure.

Common phrases

  • zähes Material

    tough material

  • zäher Konkurrenz

    tougher competition

  • zähe Kritik

    harsh criticism

Similar words

hartnäckig: Continuing stubbornly and refusing to abandon a course of action.
robust: Durable under stress, impact, or heavy use.
ausdauernd: Enduring and able to sustain steady effort over time.

Definition in German

Bezeichnet Personen, Dinge oder Situationen, die hartnäckig sind und nicht leicht nachgeben.

Word origin

German zäh is an inherited Germanic word recorded in Old High German as zāh, with its concrete sense of toughness extended to figurative persistence.

Usage tips

  • Zäh often describes prolonged resistance in expressions such as ein zäher Gegner or zähe Verhandlungen, where English often uses tenacious or protracted.

Other meanings

  • tenaciousadjective
  • chewyadjective

Opposites

  • nachgiebigyieldingadjective
  • weichsoftadjective

Related words

  • Zähigkeittoughnessnoun
  • zähflüssigviscousadjective

Word lists with this word