German word

wirken

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈvɪɐ̯kən/

Meaning

  • verbseem

Example

Er wirkt müde.

He seems tired.

Illustration for wirken (seem)

More examples

Sein Lächeln wirkt freundlich.

His smile seems friendly.

Core concept

Something leaves a mark on its surroundings, whether through practical force or the impression it gives.

Common phrases

  • wirkt freundlich

    seems friendly

  • wirkt distanziert

    seems distant

  • wirkt kalt

    seems cold

Similar words

aussehen: Appear a certain way from physical features, clothing, or facial appearance.
scheinen: Appear likely based on circumstances or outward signs.
klingen: Give the impression of something through the voice or wording.

Definition in German

eine Wirkung haben; auf andere einen Eindruck machen oder so erscheinen

Word origin

The verb continues Old High German wirkēn, a form connected with the Germanic root behind Werk and English work.

Usage tips

  • The affected person or thing can follow auf, as in Das wirkt auf mich beruhigend, meaning that it has a calming effect on that person.

Other meanings

  • be effectiveverb
  • come acrossverb

Related words

Word lists with this word