German Conversation · Level 100
59 words
German word
willkürlich
Pronunciation
IPA/ˈvɪlˌkyːɐ̯lɪç/
Meaning
- adjectivearbitrary
Example
Die willkürliche Entscheidung war ungerecht.
The arbitrary decision was unfair.
More examples
In dem Bericht wurden willkürliche Strafen beschrieben.
Arbitrary punishments were described in the report.
Core concept
A person points to one option while ignoring the rule that should govern the choice.
Common phrases
willkürliche Behandlung
arbitrary treatment
willkürliche Strafe
arbitrary punishment
willkürliche Entscheidung
arbitrary decision
Similar words
arbiträr: Set without reference to established rules or sound reasoning.
subjektiv: Shaped by personal views or feelings rather than shared standards.
launenhaft: Driven by changing moods and sudden impulses.
Definition in German
Nicht durch sachliche Gründe oder Regeln bestimmt, sondern aus persönlichem Willen oder Laune entschieden.
Word origin
Willkürlich is formed from Willkür with the adjective suffix -lich; Willkür goes back to Middle High German wilkür and relates to Wille and küren.
Usage tips
- In formal criticism, willkürlich often means lacking objective justification or equal treatment, so arbitrary is usually closer than merely random.