German word

warnen

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈvaʁnən/

Meaning

  • verbwarn

Example

Der Polizist warnte die Leute vor dem Feuer.

The police officer warned people about the fire.

Illustration for warnen (warn)

More examples

Die Wettervorhersage warnt vor starkem Regen.

The weather forecast warns of heavy rain.

Core concept

A person points out a danger or mistake so another person can avoid its possible consequences.

Common phrases

  • vor etwas warnen

    warn about something

  • vor einem Sturm warnen

    warn of a storm

Similar words

aufpassen: Staying alert or acting carefully to avoid danger.
hinweisen: Directing attention to a particular fact, issue, or detail.
informieren: Giving someone necessary information so they know what is happening.

Definition in German

jemanden vor einer Gefahr oder einem Fehler warnen, indem man auf mögliche Folgen hinweist

Word origin

German warnen comes from Old High German warnōn and is cognate with English warn, from a Germanic verb for making someone aware and cautious.

Usage tips

  • The usual pattern is jemanden vor etwas warnen, with the person in the accusative and the danger after vor plus the dative.

Other meanings

  • cautionverb
  • alertverb

Opposites

Related words

  • Warnungwarningnoun
  • Vorwarnungadvance warningnoun
  • warnendwarningadjective

Word lists with this word