German word

schwul

Pronunciation

IPA/ʃvuːl/

Meaning

  • adjectivegay

Example

Er ist schwul.

He is gay.

Illustration for schwul (gay)

More examples

Viele Politiker vermeiden es, offen schwul zu sein.

Many politicians avoid being openly gay.

Core concept

A same-sex romantic orientation, commonly pictured as a man attracted to men.

Common phrases

  • offen schwul sein

    be openly gay

  • für schwul gehalten werden

    be considered gay

  • sich als schwul outen

    come out as gay

Similar words

gay: Describes someone who is romantically or sexually attracted to people of the same sex.
homosexuell: Relates to same-sex romantic or sexual attraction or relationships.
queer: Relates to a sexual orientation or gender identity outside the mainstream.
lesbisch: Describes a woman who is romantically or sexually attracted to women.

Definition in German

Die sexuelle oder romantische Orientierung einer Person als auf Personen des gleichen Geschlechts gerichtet beschreibt.

Word origin

The gay sense of schwul is a later German slang use of an older adjective meaning 'muggy' or 'oppressively hot', with the intermediate change in meaning uncertain.

Usage tips

  • German schwul generally describes men, while lesbisch is usual for women; English gay more readily covers both groups.

Opposites

  • heterosexuellheterosexualadjective

Related words

  • Schwulergay mannoun
  • Schwulenbewegunggay movementnoun
  • Schwulenparadegay pride paradenoun

Word lists with this word