German word

rund

Pronunciation

IPA/ʁʊnt/

Meaning

  • adverbabout

Example

Wir sind rund 20 Leute.

There are about 20 of us.

Illustration for rund (about)

More examples

Der Zug ist rund 15 Minuten verspätet.

The train is approximately 15 minutes late.

Core concept

A loose circle drawn around a number marks it as an estimate rather than a precise count.

Common phrases

  • rund 15 Minuten

    approximately 15 minutes

  • rund 30 Euro

    approximately 30 euros

  • rund 70 Prozent

    approximately 70 percent

Similar words

etwa: Indicates approximately the stated number or amount.
ungefähr: Indicates a numerical value that is close to, but not exactly, the actual figure.
annähernd: Indicates that a value or state nearly matches the given one.

Definition in German

Sprecher verwenden rund, um eine Zahl locker zu schätzen; das Wort signalisiert damit etwaige Ungenauigkeit der Angabe.

Word origin

German rund comes from Middle High German runt, meaning 'round', and is related to English round; the approximate sense developed from the idea of surrounding.

Usage tips

  • In quantity expressions, rund normally comes directly before the number, as in rund 20 Leute, rather than after it.

Other meanings

  • roughlyadverb

Opposites

Related words

  • rundenround offverb
  • Rundungroundingnoun

Word lists with this word