German word

obdachlos

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈɔpˌdaxloːs/

Meaning

  • adjectivehomeless

Example

Viele Menschen sind obdachlos.

Many people are homeless.

Illustration for obdachlos (homeless)

More examples

Er verlor seine Wohnung und wurde obdachlos.

He lost his apartment and became homeless.

Core concept

A person has no secure roof or home base and must rely on temporary places to sleep.

Common phrases

  • obdachlos werden

    become homeless

  • als obdachlos gelten

    be regarded as homeless

Similar words

heimlos: Lacking a home or settled place to live, often staying on the street or in shelters.
wohnungslos: Living without a dwelling or a fixed address.

Definition in German

Ohne Unterschlupf oder Unterkunft; keine feste Adresse und keinen festen Wohnsitz haben.

Word origin

Obdachlos combines Obdach, meaning shelter or lodging, with the suffix -los, meaning "without," so it describes lacking shelter.

Usage tips

  • As an adjective, obdachlos is lowercase, but nominalized forms are capitalized, as in ein Obdachloser and die Obdachlosen.

Opposites

  • sesshaftsettledadjective
  • wohnhaftresidentadjective

Related words

  • Obdachlosenheimshelter for homeless peoplenoun
  • Obdachlosigkeitthe state of homelessnessnoun

Word lists with this word