German word

nötigen

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈnøːtɪgn̩/

Meaning

  • verbforce

Example

Die Polizei nötigte den Mann, das Haus zu verlassen.

The police forced the man to leave the house.

Illustration for nötigen (force)

More examples

Der Chef nötigte die Mitarbeiter zu Überstunden.

The boss coerced the employees into working overtime.

Core concept

A narrowing path leaves a person with only one acceptable action.

Common phrases

  • jemanden zu etwas nötigen

    force ___ to do something

  • zu einem Geständnis nötigen

    force someone into a confession

Similar words

zwingen: Use force or authority to make someone comply and act.
erzwingen: Secure a desired outcome despite resistance or opposition.
aufzwingen: Press an idea or object on someone without their consent.
drängen: Press someone firmly to act without delay.

Definition in German

durch Zwang oder Druck jemanden zu einem bestimmten Verhalten veranlassen.

Word origin

Nötigen is historically related to German Not and nötig, developing from the idea of placing someone under necessity.

Usage tips

  • Nötigen is formal and strong, and the usual pattern is jemanden nötigen, etwas zu tun, with an accusative person and zu-infinitive.

Other meanings

  • compelverb
  • coerceverb

Opposites

Related words

  • Nötigungcoercionnoun
  • ernötigencoerceverb
  • nötignecessaryadjective

Word lists with this word