German word

mühsam

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈmyːzaːm/

Meaning

  • adjectivelaborious

Example

Die Reparatur war mühsam, aber jetzt funktioniert alles.

The repair was laborious, but everything is working now.

Illustration for mühsam (laborious)

More examples

Die Übersetzung war eine mühsame Aufgabe.

The translation was a laborious task.

Core concept

A long uphill task that steadily drains time and effort, even when the goal itself is clear.

Common phrases

  • eine mühsame Aufgabe

    a laborious task

  • ein mühsamer Weg

    a laborious journey

  • auf mühsame Weise

    in a laborious way

Similar words

aufwendig: Requiring much time, planning, or expense.
beschwerlich: Demanding and burdensome for the body or mind.
anstrengend: Using a great deal of strength or energy and causing fatigue.

Definition in German

Etwas, das viel Mühe, Zeit oder Anstrengung erfordert und deshalb lästig oder anstrengend ist.

Word origin

Mühsam is formed from the noun Mühe, meaning effort or trouble, and the suffix -sam, which describes something characterized by or requiring what the base denotes.

Usage tips

  • Mühsam often describes the effortful process rather than intellectual difficulty, whereas schwierig focuses more directly on whether something is hard to solve or understand.

Other meanings

  • troublesomeadjective
  • arduousadjective

Opposites

Related words

  • Mühsamkeitlaboriousnessnoun
  • mühseliglaboriousadjective

Word lists with this word