German word

irdisch

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈɪʁdɪʃ/

Meaning

  • adjectiveearthly

Example

Wir haben nur ein irdisches Leben.

We have only one earthly life.

Illustration for irdisch (earthly)

More examples

Die Kunst thematisiert oft irdische Erfahrungen.

Art often explores earthly experiences.

Core concept

A human life rooted in the ground beneath the sky, contrasted with a heavenly or divine realm.

Common phrases

  • das irdische Leben

    earthly life

  • irdische Güter

    earthly goods

  • im irdischen Alltag

    in everyday earthly life

Similar words

himmlisch: Relating to the sky or to a divine realm.
materiell: Relating to physical objects, possessions, or money.
körperlich: Relating to the body or its physical sensations and states.

Definition in German

Auf die Erde, den Erdboden oder das irdische Dasein bezogen; nicht himmlisch.

Word origin

Irdisch derives from Erde ('earth') with the adjective suffix -isch, while Erde continues the inherited Germanic word found in Old High German erda.

Usage tips

  • Irdisch is more formal and literary than everyday auf der Erde, and it often appears in contrasts with heavenly or divine things.

Other meanings

  • worldlyadjective
  • terrestrialadjective

Opposites

  • himmlischheavenlyadjective
  • überirdischsupernaturaladjective

Related words

  • das Irdischethe earthlynoun

Word lists with this word