German word

formell

Pronunciation

IPA/fɔʁˈmɛl/

Meaning

  • adjectiveformal

Example

Die Einladung war formeller als erwartet.

The invitation was more formal than expected.

Illustration for formell (formal)

More examples

In offiziellen E-Mails sollte man formelle Anredeformen verwenden.

One should use formal forms of address in official emails.

Core concept

A polished, rule-bound interaction or setting that keeps personal ease in the background.

Common phrases

  • mit formellen Grüßen

    with formal regards

  • eine formelle Beschwerde

    a formal complaint

  • formeller Ton

    a stiff tone

Similar words

förmlich: Marked by ceremonial politeness and a notably formal manner.
offiziell: Officially connected with or authorized by a public institution or authority.
höflich: Courteous and respectful in dealings with other people.
steif: Unbending and lacking natural warmth or emotional expression.

Definition in German

Offiziell oder nach festgelegter Form; nicht locker und eher förmlich im Ton oder Auftreten.

Word origin

German formell comes through French formel from Latin formalis, which is based on forma, meaning form or shape.

Usage tips

  • For an authorized institution or announcement, offiziell is usually more idiomatic than formell; formell emphasizes prescribed form or restrained style.

Other meanings

  • officialadjective
  • stiffadjective

Opposites

  • informellinformaladjective
  • umgangssprachlichcolloquialadjective

Related words

  • Formalitätformalitynoun
  • Formalismusformalismnoun

Word lists with this word