German word

erste

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈeːɐ̯stə/

Meaning

  • ordinal numberfirst

Example

Am ersten Tag war alles neu.

On the first day, everything was new.

Illustration for erste (first)

More examples

Zum ersten Mal habe ich alleine gekocht.

I cooked by myself for the first time.

Core concept

A row of numbered doors with one marked as the point where the sequence begins.

Common phrases

  • am ersten Tag

    on the first day

  • zum ersten Mal

    for the first time

  • erste Hilfe

    first aid

Similar words

zweite: Marks the second place in a sequence or the second day in a series.
dritte: Marks the third place in a sequence or the third day in a series.

Definition in German

Die Form des Ordinalworts für ‚eins‘, die vor einem Nomen verwendet wird, um anzuzeigen, dass etwas an erster Stelle steht.

Word origin

Erste is an inflected form of German erst, an inherited Germanic word related to English first through a common ancestor.

Usage tips

  • Ordinal adjectives are normally lowercase before nouns, but erste is capitalized when used as a noun, as in der Erste.

Other meanings

  • number onenumber

Opposites

Related words

  • erstensfirstlyadverb
  • erstmalfor nowadverb
  • Erstgeborenefirstbornnoun

Word lists with this word