German word

erfassen

Pronunciation

IPA/ɛɐ̯ˈfasən/

Meaning

  • verbunderstand

Example

Ich erfasse das Problem nicht.

I don't understand the problem.

Illustration for erfassen (understand)

More examples

Wir müssen zuerst die Adresse erfassen.

We must first register the address.

Core concept

A complex situation fits together as a whole after its important features are taken in.

Common phrases

  • eine Adresse erfassen

    register an address

  • eine Bestellung erfassen

    record an order

  • Angaben erfassen

    enter the required information

Similar words

verstehen: To clearly understand the meaning of words, statements, or situations.
begreifen: To understand a concept or process deeply and fully.
mitbekommen: To learn what was said or what happened, often by hearing it.
erkennen: To identify what is happening through observation or prior knowledge.

Definition in German

die Struktur oder das Wesentliche einer Sache schnell erkennen und im Blick behalten

Word origin

Erfassen is formed with er- and the Germanic verb fassen, 'to grasp', whose meaning extends here from physical holding to mental or informational capture.

Usage tips

  • For ordinary conversational 'understand', verstehen is often more natural, while erfassen stresses a complete or quick grasp.

Other meanings

  • recordverb
  • registerverb
  • graspverb

Opposites

  • missverstehenmisunderstandverb

Related words

  • Erfassungrecordingnoun

Word lists with this word