German word

ab

Pronunciation

IPA/ap/

Meaning

  • prepositionfrom

Example

Ab heute rauche ich nicht mehr.

From today onward, I won't smoke anymore.

Illustration for ab (from)

More examples

Ab Montag ist wieder Schule.

From Monday, school starts again.

ab 10 Uhr beginnt der Kurs.

The course starts at 10 o'clock.

Core concept

A marked starting point, with the path or time after it included.

Common phrases

  • ab heute

    starting today

  • ab sofort

    from now on

  • ab 10 Uhr

    starting at 10 o'clock

Similar words

von: Indicating the starting point, source, or origin of something.
seit: Indicating that a state began in the past and continues to the present.
aus: Indicating movement out of an interior space or group, or identifying a source.
bis: Indicating the point or time at which something ends or reaches its limit.

Definition in German

Ab drückt den Beginn eines Zeitpunkts oder eines Ortes aus und bedeutet von diesem Zeitpunkt oder Ort an.

Word origin

German ab continues a Germanic form found in Old High German ab and af, originally expressing separation or movement away and later marking a starting point.

Usage tips

  • As a preposition, ab normally takes the dative: ab dem 1. Januar, while bare expressions such as ab heute and ab Montag are also common.

Other meanings

  • from then onadverb

Opposites

  • bisup topreposition

Related words

Word lists with this word