German word

Wesen

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈveːzn̩/

Meaning

  • neuter nounessence

Example

Das Wesen des Problems ist nicht sofort klar.

The essence of the problem is not immediately clear.

Illustration for Wesen (essence)

More examples

Sein Wesen zeigt sich in ruhigen Entscheidungen.

His essence shows itself in calm decisions.

Core concept

The underlying character of a thing, or the being that embodies such character.

Common phrases

  • das Wesen einer Sache

    the essence of something

  • im Wesen

    in essence

Similar words

Art: The kind or manner in which something exists or is done.
Charakter: The overall pattern of qualities shaping a person or thing.
Kern: The central and most important part of something.
Eigenschaft: A particular quality or feature of a person or thing.

Definition in German

Wesen bezeichnet die Art oder die innere Beschaffenheit von etwas, also wie etwas im Kern ist.

Word origin

Wesen is related to Old High German wesan, 'to be', and originally denoted being before also acquiring the sense of essential nature.

Usage tips

  • Wesen takes a genitive phrase for the thing whose essence is meant, as in das Wesen des Problems.

Other meanings

  • naturenoun
  • creaturenoun

Opposites

  • Erscheinungappearancenoun
  • Oberflächlichkeitsuperficialitynoun

Related words

  • wesentlichessentialadjective
  • Wesenskernessence corenoun

Word lists with this word