German word

Volkswirtschaft

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈfɔlksˌvɪɐ̯tʃaft/

Meaning

  • feminine nounnational economy

Example

In vielen Volkswirtschaften steigt die Inflation.

Inflation is rising in many national economies.

Illustration for Volkswirtschaft (national economy)

More examples

In einer offenen Volkswirtschaft beeinflussen Wechselkurse Exporte und Importe.

In an open national economy, exchange rates influence exports and imports.

Core concept

A country's entire economic system viewed as one connected whole.

Common phrases

  • in der Volkswirtschaft

    in the national economy

  • das Bruttoinlandsprodukt der Volkswirtschaft

    the gross domestic product of the national economy

  • die Volkswirtschaft eines Landes

    the national economy of a country

Similar words

Wirtschaft: The overall production, distribution, and consumption of a region, industry, or nation.
Konjunktur: Short-term economic trends and fluctuations.
Ökonomie: The study and theory of economic activity in general.
Bruttoinlandsprodukt: The monetary value of all goods and services produced domestically during a given period.

Definition in German

Bezeichnung für die gesamtstaatliche Ökonomie, betrachtet auf nationaler Ebene.

Word origin

Volkswirtschaft combines Volk, meaning "people," with Wirtschaft, meaning "economy," to form a compound for a nation's economy.

Usage tips

  • Volkswirtschaft is feminine: die Volkswirtschaft, with the plural die Volkswirtschaften.

Other meanings

  • domestic economynoun

Opposites

  • Betriebswirtschaftbusiness economicsnoun

Related words

  • volkswirtschaftlichnational economicadjective
  • Volkswirtschaftspolitiknational economic policynoun
  • Volkswirtschaftsordnungnational economic ordernoun

Word lists with this word