German word

Pfingsten

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈpfɪŋstn̩/

Meaning

  • neuter nounPentecost

Example

Wir feiern Pfingsten mit der Familie.

We celebrate Pentecost with our family.

Illustration for Pfingsten (Pentecost)

More examples

Viele haben an Pfingsten frei.

Many people have the day off on Pentecost.

Core concept

A Christian feast traditionally represented by the Holy Spirit descending as tongues of fire.

Common phrases

  • an Pfingsten frei haben

    have the day off on Pentecost

  • über Pfingsten verreisen

    travel over Pentecost

  • Pfingsten feiern

    celebrate Pentecost

Similar words

Feiertag: A recognized public day off when workplaces and schools are closed.
Fest: A festive gathering where people celebrate together, often with a meal.
Ostern: The Christian spring holiday commemorating Jesus rising from the dead.
Weihnachten: The Christian holiday marking Jesus' birth and commonly associated with family gatherings.

Definition in German

Pfingsten ist im Christentum das Fest der Ausgießung des Heiligen Geistes, das fünfzig Tage nach Ostern gefeiert wird.

Word origin

The German word Pfingsten comes through Latin pentecoste from Greek pentēkostē, meaning 'fiftieth', a reference to its place in the Easter calendar.

Usage tips

  • Pfingstsonntag and Pfingstmontag specify Pentecost Sunday and Monday, while Pfingsten names the festival more generally.

Other meanings

  • Whit Sundaynoun

Opposites

  • Werktagweekdaynoun

Related words

  • PfingstfestPentecost festivalnoun
  • PfingstferienPentecost holidaysnoun

Word lists with this word