German word

Opfer

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈɔpfɐ/

Meaning

  • neuter nounvictim

Example

Viele Opfer wurden im Erdbeben verletzt.

Many victims were injured in the earthquake.

Illustration for Opfer (victim)

More examples

Nach dem Betrug wandte sich das Opfer an die Polizei.

After the fraud, the victim turned to the police.

Core concept

A life, object, or person is the one that gets given up or left carrying the damage.

Common phrases

  • Opfer eines Betrugs

    victim of a fraud

  • als Opfer anerkannt

    recognized as a victim

  • viele Opfer

    many victims

Similar words

Verletzte: A person who has suffered a physical injury.
Betroffene: A person affected by an event or difficult situation.
Geschädigter: A person who has suffered damage to property or rights.
Tote: People who have lost their lives.

Definition in German

Person, die durch ein Ereignis Schaden, Verletzung oder Tod erlitten hat oder Unrecht erfahren hat.

Word origin

The German noun preserves the older religious meaning of an offering from Latin offerre and later broadened to include a person harmed or wronged.

Usage tips

  • In 'jemandem zum Opfer fallen,' the affected person or thing is in the dative, as in 'einem Betrug zum Opfer fallen.'

Other meanings

  • sacrificenoun

Opposites

Related words

  • Opferhilfevictim supportnoun
  • opfernsacrificeverb

Word lists with this word