German word

Katastrophe

Pronunciation

IPA/kataˈstʁoːfə/

Meaning

  • feminine noundisaster

Example

Nach der Katastrophe war die Stadt zerstört.

After the disaster, the city lay in ruins.

Illustration for Katastrophe (disaster)

More examples

Für uns war das Konzert eine Katastrophe.

For us, the concert was a disaster.

Core concept

A city suddenly left in ruins, with people displaced and normal life thrown into chaos.

Common phrases

  • eine Katastrophe sein

    be a disaster

  • eine Katastrophe verursachen

    cause a disaster

  • schlimme Katastrophe

    terrible disaster

Similar words

Notfall: A sudden dangerous situation requiring immediate action or assistance.
Notlage: A serious hardship in which a person or group urgently needs help.
Desaster: A disastrous failure or event causing severe disorder and damage.
Unglück: An accident or misfortune that brings harm to people or property.

Definition in German

Ein plötzliches, sehr großes Unglück oder Desaster, das viele Menschen, Gebäude oder ganze Regionen schwer trifft.

Word origin

German Katastrophe comes through Latin from Greek katastrophē, meaning an overturning or sudden change, and its sense developed toward a disastrous event.

Usage tips

  • Katastrophe is feminine, with the plural Katastrophen: die Katastrophe, die Katastrophen.

Other meanings

  • cataclysmnoun
  • tragedynoun

Opposites

Related words

  • katastrophalcatastrophicadjective
  • Katastrophenschutzdisaster preparednessnoun

Word lists with this word