German word

Eid

Pronunciation

IPA/aɪ̯t/

Meaning

  • masculine nounoath

Example

Er leistete den Eid.

He took the oath.

Illustration for Eid (oath)

More examples

Der Zeuge stand unter Eid.

The witness was under oath.

Core concept

A formal vow spoken before others and treated as a binding obligation.

Common phrases

  • einen Eid leisten

    take an oath

  • unter Eid stehen

    be under oath

Similar words

Versprechen: A direct spoken promise to perform a particular action for someone.
Zusage: A declared willingness to fulfill a request or proposal.
Schwur: A ritual vow affirming strong resolve or truth before God or witnesses.
Gelöbnis: A solemn pledge to alter one's conduct or way of life.

Definition in German

Ein formal formulierter, meist öffentlicher Schwur oder Versprechen, das durch feierliche Worte eine verbindliche Verpflichtung ausdrückt.

Word origin

Eid is an inherited Germanic word from Old High German eit and is cognate with English oath.

Usage tips

  • Eid belongs to formal and legal usage, while versprechen and zusagen usually suit ordinary personal promises.

Other meanings

  • pledgenoun

Related words

  • eidesstattlichswornadjective
  • Eidesformeloath formulanoun

Word lists with this word